Tlhaloso e felletseng ea 'maraka oa qubu ea Middle East o tjhajang → ho tloha sebakeng sa matla a khale ho ea ho "oli-to-motlakase"' maraka oa leoatle o moputsoa oa limilione tse likete tse 100 o phatlohile!

Ho tlalehoa hore Bochabela bo Hare, bo mateanong a Asia, Europe le Afrika, linaha tse ngata tse hlahisang oli li potlakisa moralo oalikoloi tse ncha tsa matlale liketane tsa bona tse tšehetsang liindasteri sebakeng sena sa khale sa matla a hinterland.

Le hoja boholo ba 'maraka oa hona joale bo lekanyelitsoe, karolelano ea selemo le selemo ea kholo ea metsoako e fetile 20%.

Ntlheng ena, litsi tse ngata tsa indasteri li bolela esale pele hore haeba sekhahla sa kholo e makatsang se ka atolosoa,themaraka oa ho tjhaja koloi ea motlakaseMiddle East e lebelletsoe ho feta US $ 1.4 bilione ka 2030. Sena "oli-to-motlakase” Sebaka se hlahang e tla ba 'maraka oa nako e khuts'oane oa kholo e kholo ka kholiseho e matla nakong e tlang.

E le morekisi o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa oli lefatšeng, 'maraka oa likoloi oa Saudi Arabia o ntse o laoloa ke likoloi tsa mafura,' me sekhahla sa ho kenella ha likoloi tse ncha tsa matla se tlase, empa sekhahla sa kholo se potlakile.

1. Leano la naha

Mmuso oa Saudi o fane ka "Vision 2030" ho hlakisa lipheo tsa naha tsa motlakase:

(1) Ka 2030:naha e tla hlahisa likoloi tsa motlakase tse 500,000 ka selemo;

(2) Karolo ea likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase motse-moholo [Riyadh] e tla nyolohela ho 30%;

(3) Ho feta 5,000dc liteishene tsa ho tjhaja kapeleli sebelisoa naheng ka bophara, haholo-holo li akaretsa litoropo tse kholo, litsela tse kholo le libaka tsa khoebo tse kang Riyadh le Jeddah.

2. E tsamaisoang ke leano

(1)Phokotso ea litefiso: Theko ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ea likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase e lula e le 5%, leR&D ea lehae le tlhahiso ea likoloi tsa motlakase leev ho lefisa liqubunatefeloa ke ho lokolloa lekhethong la thepa kantle ho naha bakeng sa lisebelisoa (tse kang lienjine, libeteri, joalo-joalo);

(2) Thuso ea ho reka koloi: Bakeng sa ho reka likoloi tsa motlakase / tsa lebasetere tse fihlelang litekanyetso tse itseng,bareki ba ka thabela pusetso ea VAT le phokotso e sa fellang ea litefiso tse fanoeng ke mmusoho fokotsa litšenyehelo tse akaretsang tsa theko ea koloi (ho fihla ho li-riyale tse 50,000, tse lekanang le li-yuan tse ka bang 87,000);

(3) Phokotso ea rente ea mobu le tšehetso ea lichelete: bakeng sa tšebeliso ea mobu bakeng saseteishene sa ho tjhaja koloi ya motlakasekaho, nako ea lilemo tse 10 ea mahala ea ho hira e ka natefeloa; Theha lichelete tse khethehileng bakeng sa kaho eaev likoloi tsa tjhaja liqubuho fana ka lichelete tse tala le lithuso tsa theko ea motlakase.

Joalo kanaha ea pele ea Bochabela bo Hare ho itlama ho "sehlahisoa ke zero" ka 2050, UAE e ntse e tsoela pele ho ba har'a tse peli tse ka sehloohong tsa Middle East mabapi le thekiso ea likoloi tsa motlakase, ho ea ka International Energy Agency.

1. Leano la naha

Ho fokotsa tlhahiso ea khabone le tšebeliso ea matla lekaleng la lipalangoang, mmuso oa UAE o phatlalalitse "Leano la Likoloi tsa Motlakase", le ikemiselitseng ho potlakisa ho amoheloa ha likoloi tsa motlakase tsa lehae le.ntlafatsa kaho ea meralo ea motheo ea ho tjhaja.

(1) Ka 2030: Likoloi tsa motlakase li tla ikarabella bakeng sa 25% ea thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha, ho nkela 30% ea likoloi tsa mmuso le 10% ea likoloi tsa litsela ka likoloi tsa motlakase; Ho reriloe ho haha ​​​​10,000diteishene tsa ho tjhaja mebila e meholo, e koahelang li-emirates tsohle, e shebaneng le libaka tsa litoropo, litsela tse kholo le liphallo tsa moeli;

(2) Ka 2035: karolo ea 'maraka ea likoloi tsa motlakase e lebelletsoe ho fihla ho 22.32%;

(3) Ka 2050: 50% ea likoloi litseleng tsa UAE e tla ba tsa motlakase.

2. E tsamaisoang ke leano

(1) Litšusumetso tsa lekhetho: Bareki ba likoloi tsa motlakase ba ka thabelaphokotso ea lekhetho la ngoliso le phokotso ea lekhetho la theko(ho lokolloa lekhethong la ho reka likoloi tse ncha tsa matla pele ho bofelo ba 2025, ho fihla ho AED 30,000; Thuso ea AED 15,000 bakeng sa ho khutlisa koloi ea mafura)

(2) Litšehetso tsa tlhahiso: Khothaletsa ho kenngoa ha ketane ea indasteri, 'me koloi e' ngoe le e 'ngoe e kopaneng ea lehae e ka tšehetsoa ka li-dirham tse 8,000.

(3) Litokelo tsa poleiti ea laesense e tala: Li-emirates tse ling li tla fana ka phihlello ea pele, libaka tsa ho paka mahala le mahala libakeng tsa ho paka likoloi tsa likoloi tsa motlakase tseleng.

(4) Kenya ts'ebetsong tekanyetso e kopaneng ea litefiso tsa tšebeletso ea ho tjhaja koloi ea motlakase:DC ho tjhaja qubutekanyetso ea ho tjhaja ke AED 1.2/kwH + VAT,AC charging qubutekanyetso ea ho tjhaja ke AED 0.7/kwH + VAT.