Ho tjhaja ha EV ho ngotswe: Mokhoa oa ho Khetha tjhaja e Nepahetseng (Le ho Qoba Liphoso tse Jarang Chelete!)

Ho Khetha Tharollo e Nepahetseng ea ho Tjhaja EV: Maemo a Matla, a Hona Joale le a Sehokelo

Ha likoloi tsa motlakase (li-EV) li fetoha motheo oa lipalangoang tsa lefats'e, ho khethoa tse ntle ka ho fetisisaSeteishene sa ho tjhaja motlakaseHo hlokahala ho nahana ka hloko ka maemo a motlakase, melao-motheo ea ho tjhaja ea AC/DC, le ho lumellana ha lihokelo. Tataiso ena e hlahloba mokhoa oa ho sebetsana le lintlha tsena ho eketsa bokhoni, katleho ea litšenyehelo le boiketlo.

1. Matla a ho tjhaja: Ho bapisa lebelo le ditlhoko

Litjhaja tsa motlakaseli arotsoe ka likarolo tse 'maloa ho latela tlhahiso ea motlakase, e leng se amang ka ho toba lebelo la ho tjhaja le ts'ebeliso:

• Litjhaja tsa AC (7kW–22kW): E loketse bakeng sa boluloPoso ea ho tjhaja motlakaseLiteishene tsa ho tjhaja dikoloi tsa motlakase tsa mosebetsing le tsa mosebetsing, ditjhaja tsa AC di fana ka tjhaja bosiu kapa motsheare.Lebokose la lebota la 7kWe fana ka sebaka sa 30–50 km ka hora, e leng se loketseng maeto a letsatsi le letsatsi.
• Litjhaja tse Potlakileng tsa DC (40kW–360kW): E etselitsoe khoeboLiqubu tsa ho tjhaja tsa EVlitseleng tse kholo kapa libakeng tsa likepe, li-charger tsa DC li tlatsa matla a betri a 80% ka metsotso e 15-45. Mohlala, 150kWChaja ea DCe eketsa sebaka sa 400 km ka metsotso e 30.

Puso ea Monoana o Monyenyane:

• Mosebetsi oa sekolo o etsoang hae: 7kW–11kWLitjhaja tsa AC(Mofuta oa 1/Mofuta oa 2).
• Sechaba/Khoebo: Litjhaja tsa DC tsa 50kW–180kW (CCS1, CCS2, GB/T).
• Likhoro tse Potlakileng ka ho Fetisisa: Liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa 250kW+ DCbakeng sa likoloi tsa motlakase tse tsamaeang nako e telele.

2. Ho tjhaja ha AC khahlanong le DC: Melao-motheo le Litheko tse fapaneng

Ho utloisisa phapang pakeng tsa li-charger tsa AC le li-charger tsa DC ho bohlokoa:

• Litjhaja tsa AC: Fetolela motlakase oa grid AC ho DC ka tjhaja ea koloi e ka hare. Li-poster tsena tsa tjhaja tsa EV li lieha empa li theko e tlase, li laola matlo le libaka tse nang le sephethephethe se fokolang.
  • Melemo: Litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa ho kenya, ho lumellana le li-grid tse tloaelehileng.
  • Mathata: E lekanyetsoa ke bokgoni ba ho tjhaja ka hara sekepe (hangata ≤22kW).
• Litjhaja tsa DC: Fana ka motlakase oa DC ka kotloloho ho betri, u fete sesebelisoa sa ho fetola koloi. Liteishene tsena tsa ho tjhaja motlakase oa motlakase oa motlakase o matla li bohlokoa bakeng sa likepe tsa khoebo le litsela tse kholo.
  • Melemo: Ho tjhaja ka potlako e kgolo, e ka atolosoa bakeng sa theknoloji ea betri ea nakong e tlang.
  • Mathata: Litšenyehelo tse holimo tsa pele, litlhoko tsa meralo ea motheo ea gridi.

3. Maemo a Sehokelo: Liphephetso tsa ho Ikamahanya le Maemo a Lefatše

Lipalo tsa ho tjhaja tsa EV le liteishene li lokela ho tsamaellana le tsa libakamaemo a sehokelo:

• CCS1(Amerika e leboea): E kopanya AC Type 1 le di-DC pin. E tshehetsa ho fihla ho 350kW.
  • Melemo: Matla a phahameng, ho lumellana ha Tesla ka li-adapter.
  • Mathata: E lekanyelitsoe Amerika Leboea.
• CCS2(Yuropa): E kopanya AC Type 2 le di-DC pin. E laola mebaraka ya EU ka bokgoni ba 350kW.
  • Melemo: E fumaneha hohle Europe, e loketse ho tjhaja ka mahlakoreng a mabedi.
  • Mathata: Moralo o moholo.
• GB/T(Chaena): Tekanyetso bakeng sa di-EV tsa Sechaena, tse tshehetsang AC (250V) le DC (150–1000V).
  • Melemo: Ho lumellana ha DC ka motlakase o phahameng, ho tšehelitsoe ke mmuso.
  • Mathata: Ha e sebelisoe ka seoelo kantle ho Chaena.
• Mofuta oa 1/Mofuta oa 2(AC): Mofuta oa 1 (120V) o loketse li-EV tsa khale Amerika Leboea, ha Mofuta oa 2 (230V) o busa Europe.Litjhaja tsa AC.

Keletso e pakang bokamoso: Khetha bakeng saLiteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa motlakaseka lihokelo tse peli/tse tloaelehileng (mohlala, CCS2 + GB/T) ho sebeletsa limmaraka tse fapaneng.

4. Maemo a ho Romella Maano

• Marangrang a Metse: KenyaLitšiea tsa ho tjhaja tsa AC tsa 22kWka Mofuta oa 2/CCS2 libakeng tsa ho paka makoloi.
• Litsela tsa Tsela e Kholo: Kenya liqubu tsa ho tjhaja tsa 150kW+ DC ka CCS1/CCS2/GB/T.
• Libaka tsa ho Boloka LikepeKopanyaLitjhaja tsa DC tsa 40kWbakeng sa ho tjhaja bosiu bohle le diyuniti tse 180kW+ bakeng sa phetoho e potlakileng.

Hobaneng u TšepaMatla a China BeiHai?
Re fana ka ditharollo tsa ho tjhaja tsa EV tse leka-lekanyang matla, bokgoni, le maemo a lefatshe. Ditjhaja tsa rona tsa AC/DC le diteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa EV di netefaditswe (CE, UL, TÜV) bakeng sa polokeho le tshebedisano-mmoho. Ka diketso tse fetang 20,00 lefatsheng ka bophara, re thusa dikgwebo le mebuso ho haha ​​marangrang a ho tjhaja a fetang dithibelo tsa dibaka.

Matla a Bohlale Haholoanyane. Tjhaja kapele.