Ho Atoloha 'Marakeng oa ho Chesa oa EV oa Kazakhstan: Menyetla, Likheo le Maano a Nakong e Tlang

1. Tlhoko ea Hona Joale ea 'Maraka oa EV le Tlhoko ea ho Lefisa Kazakhstan

Ha Kazakhstan e ntse e sutumelletsa phetohong ea matla a tala (ho ea ka eona)Ho se nke lehlakore ha khabone 2060Sepheo), 'maraka oa likoloi tsa motlakase (EV) o ntse o hola ka sekhahla se seholo. Ka 2023, ngoliso ea likoloi tsa motlakase e fetile li-unit tse 5,000, 'me likhakanyo li bontša kholo ea 300% ka 2025. Leha ho le joalo, tšehetsoMeralo ea motheo ea ho tjhaja motlakasee ntse e sa ntlafala haholo, ka liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa setjhaba tse ka bang 200 feela naheng ka bophara—haholo-holo tse shebaneng haholo Almaty le Astana—e leng se bakang dikgeo tse kgolo tsa mmaraka.

Liphephetso le Litlhoko tsa Bohlokoa

1. Tšireletso e Tlase ea Tefiso:
   • Litjhaja tsa motlakase tse teng hangata li na le matla a tlaseLitjhaja tsa AC(7-22kW), ka tekanyo e lekanyelitsoengLitjhaja tse potlakileng tsa DC(50-350kW).
   • Likheo tse kholo litseleng tse kholo tsa litoropo, libaka tsa ho tsamaisa thepa le libaka tsa bahahlauli.
2. Karohano e Tloaelehileng:
   • Litekanyetso tse fapaneng: European CCS2, Chinese GB/T, le tse ling tsa CHAdeMO li hloka li-charger tsa EV tse nang le li-protocol tse ngata.
3. Meeli ea Gridi:
   • Meralo ea motheo ea gridi e tsofetseng e hloka ho leka-lekanya mojaro ka bohlale kapa liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tse tsamaisoang ke letsatsi tse sa sebetseng gridi.

2. Likheo tsa 'Maraka le Menyetla ea Khoebo

1. Marangrang a ho tjhaja ditsela tse kgolo tse pakeng tsa metse e meholo

Ka lebaka la sebaka se seholo pakeng tsa metse (mohlala, 1,200km Almaty-Astana), Kazakhstan e hloka ka potlako:

• Litjhaja tsa DC tse matla haholo(150-350kW) bakeng sa di-EV tsa nako e telele (Tesla, BYD).
• Liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tse nang le dikontenarabakeng sa maemo a leholimo a feteletseng (-40°C ho isa ho +50°C).

2. Ho kenya motlakase ka likepe le lipalangoang tsa sechaba

• Litjhaja tsa bese ea elektroniki: Ikamahanye le sepheo sa Astana sa 2030 sa libese tsa motlakase tsa 30%.
• Libaka tsa ho tjhaja tsa likepeleV2G (Koloi ho tloha ho Gridi)ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso.

3. Ho tjhaja Bolulo le Sebaka seo o yang ho sona

• Litjhaja tsa AC tsa lapeng(7-11kW) bakeng sa mehaho ea bolulo.
• Litjhaja tse bohlale tsa AC(22kW) mabenkeleng a maholo/lihoteleng tse nang le ditefello tsa khoutu ya QR.

3. Mekhoa ea Nakong e Tlang le Litlhahiso tsa Botekgeniki

1. 'Mapa oa Theknoloji

• Ho tjhaja ka potlako e kgolo(Li-platform tsa 800V) bakeng sa li-EV tsa moloko o latelang (mohlala, Porsche Taycan).
• Liteishene tse kopantsoeng ke letsatsiho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse nchafatsoang tse ngata tsa Kazakhstan.

2. Litšusumetso tsa Leano

• Litokollo tsa litefiso bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja tse tsoang kantle ho naha.
• Lithuso tsa lehae bakeng saqubu ea ho tjhaja ea sechabalits'ebetso.

3. Likamano tsa Sebaka ka Seng

• Sebelisana le mofani oa gridi oa Kazakhstan (KEGOC) homarangrang a ho tjhaja ka bohlale.
• Sebelisana le lifeme tsa eneji (mohlala, Samruk-Energy) bakeng sa merero ea "ho lefisa le ho nchafatsa".

4. Moralo oa ho Kena Leanong

Bareki ba reretsweng:

• Mmuso (Mafapha a Lipalangoang/Matla)
• Bahlahisi ba matlo (ba lefisang matlo)
• Likhamphani tsa thepa (litharollo tsa ho tjhaja literaka tsa elektroniki)

Lihlahisoa tse Khothaletsoang:

1. Litjhajara tse potlakileng tsa DC tse ka hare ho e 'ngoe(180kW, CCS2/GB/T e nang le likou tse peli)
2. Litjhaja tse bohlale tsa AC(22kW, e laoloang ke sesebelisoa)
3. Likoloi tsa ho tjhaja tse tsamaeangbakeng sa motlakase oa tšohanyetso.

Pitso ea ho Nka Khato
ea Kazakhstan'Maraka oa ho tjhaja motlakaseke moeli o holang haholo. Ka ho kenya tšebetsong e sireletsang bokamosomeralo ea motheo ea ho tjhajaJwale, kgwebo ya hao e ka etella pele phetohelo ya tsamaiso ya elektroniki Asia Bohareng.

Nka khato kajeno—eba pula-maliboho ea Kazakhstan ea ho tjhaja!