Tšebelisano-'moho:Li netefatsa hore lia lumellana har'a mefuta e fapaneng eabafani ba meralo ea motheo ea ho tjhaja likoloi tsa motlakase (EV), e lumellang li-EV tse fapaneng ho sebelisa se tšoanangliteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa evle ho kopanya ka mokhoa o se nang sekoli lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa hardware le software.
Puisano le Phapanyetsano ea Lintlha:Li ntlafatsa tšebelisano-'moho har'a barupeluoa ka ho haha metheo ea puisano le ho fapanyetsana tlhahisoleseling ea bohlokoa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng le o sebetsang, ho kenyeletsoa lintlha tsa ho lefisa, mangolo a mosebelisi le litaelo tsa botekgeniki.
Litšebelisano tse se nang sekoli:Li nolofatsa mekhoa ea ho lefa bakeng sa bakhanni ba likoloi tsa motlakase, li nolofatsa litšebelisano tse potlakileng le tse bonolo nakong ea ho tjhaja.
Tlhokomelo:Ba beha leihlo diparamente tsa bohlokwa nakong ya tshebetso ya ho tjhaja ho fokotsa dikotsi le ho nolofatsa puisano le phapanyetsano ya data pakeng tsa dikoloi tsa motlakase,liteishene tsa ho tjhaja likoloi tsa motlakase, le litsamaiso tsa tsamaiso ea matla kapa tsa bohareng.
Ho tjhaja ka bohlale:Li fetoha ka mokhoa o feto-fetohang ho latela bokhoni ba gridi le litšenyehelo tsa motlakase, li ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ho tjhaja likoloi tsa motlakase le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebeliso ea matla.
Ho tjhaja ka plug-and-Play:Li na le ho qala ho tjhaja ka bohona ha koloi e hokahantsoe letjhaja ea motlakase, e fanang ka boiketlo bo boholo le ho fokotsa nako e senyehileng.
Polokeho:Ba tiisa maemo a polokeho, ba sebetsana le mathata a 'mele le a ts'ireletso ea inthanete ho sireletsa likoloi, bapalami le data kotsing e ka bang teng.
Sistimi e Bohareng - Protokhole ea Tefiso ea Likoloi tsa Motlakase
Litekanyetso le liprothokholo tsena li akaretsa puisano pakeng tsa sistimi ea ho tjhaja koloi ea motlakase e bohareng leliteishene tsa ho tjhaja likoloi tsa motlakase, haholo-holo bakeng sa tlhokomelo le tsamaiso ea meralo ea motheo.
Mehlala ea Puisano (Sistimi e Bohareng - Seteishene sa ho Tjhaja):
a) Mokha o mong o etsa kopo ea ts'ebetso (mohlala, qala ho tjhaja), 'me mokha o mong oa lumela kapa oa hana;
b) Mokha o mong o tsebisa mokha o mong ka boemo ba ona (mohlala, sehokelo se fumaneha bakeng sa ho tjhaja);
c) Mokha o mong o romela kakaretso ea litefiso ho mokha o mong (mohlala, CPO o romela kakaretso ho eMSP);
OCPP
Protocol ea Open Charging Point (OCPP) ke protocol ea puisano bakeng sa ho tjhaja koloi ea motlakase lipakeng tsaliqubu tsa ho tjhajale litsamaiso tsa tsamaiso tse bohareng. Ke protocol ea mahala e sebelisoang e amoheloang haholo ke barekisi ba bangata lefatšeng ka bophara.
E ntlafalitsoe ke Open Charging Alliance (OCA) 'me e se e le tekanyetso ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho netefatsa tšebelisano-'moho lipakeng tsabahlahisi ba ho tjhaja dikoloi tsa motlakase, basebetsi ba marangrang a tjhajang, le barekisi ba software.
Tumellano ea Tsamaiso le Kabo ea Matla
Maemo ana a ntlafatsa ho tjhaja dikoloi tsa motlakase, a nolofalletsa kabo ya matla kae sebetsa hantle hahololeho boloka matlaka tsela e sa feteng gridi ya motlakase, ka hona ho nolofatsa ho tjhaja ha koloi ya motlakase.
OSCP
TheProtokhole ea ho tjhaja ka bohlale e bulehileng (OSCP)ke tekanyetso e etselitsoeng ho ntlafatsaho tjhaja koloi ya motlakaseka ho laola kabo ea motlakase pakeng tsa gridi ea motlakase le liteishene tsa ho tjhaja.
Protokhole ena e netefatsa tšebeliso e sebetsang hantle ea eneji, haholo-holo nakong ea tlhokeho e phahameng, ka puisano e sebetsang hantle pakeng tsa DSO (Distributed Electricity Storage System) le CPO (Consumer Point of Purchase). Ka lebaka la melemo ea eona e meholo le botsitso, protokhole ena e emela bokamoso ba indasteri.
Mekhoa ea ho Tsamaisa Likoloi tsa Motlakase
Mekhoa ena ea ho roaming e hlalosa mesebetsi e fapaneng lipakeng tsa CPO le EMSP. Mehlala e tloaelehileng haholo e kenyelletsa: ho batlalitjhaja tsa koloi ea motlakaseho tsoa ho basebetsi ba bang, tumello ea mokhanni, tsamaiso ea seboka, jj.
IEC 61851
IEC 61851 e totobatsa litlhoko tsa machaba bakeng sa litsamaiso tsa ho tjhaja tse tsamaisang motlakase bakeng sa likoloi tsa motlakase.
Tekanyetso ena e arotsoe ka likarolo tse 'maloa, e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e akaretsa likarolo tse fapaneng: litlhoko tse akaretsang tsa sistimi, mefuta ea lihokelo, le litekanyetso tsa liteko le setifikeiti. Protocol ena e oela tlas'a sehlopha sa litsamaiso tse bohareng—mekhoa ea ho tjhaja koloi ea motlakase le mekhoa ea ho sollaSebopeho sa yona sa dikarolo tse ngata le ho akaretswa ha yona dibakeng tse fapaneng ho etsa hore e be ya bohlokwa haholo. Karolo ka nngwe e shebana le dintlha tse fapaneng: ditlhoko tse akaretsang tsa sistimi, mefuta ya dikgokelo, le maemo a teko le setifikeiti.
Nako ea poso: Tshitwe-24-2025
