Ka khatiso ea lefats'e ea ts'ireletso ea tikoloho le nts'etsopele e tsitsitseng, likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase (EVs), e le moemeli oa ho tsamaea ha carbon e tlaase, butle-butle e fetoha tataiso ea nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea likoloi nakong e tlang. E le setsi sa bohlokoa se tšehetsang li-EV, liqubu tsa ho tjhaja tsa AC li hohetse tlhokomelo e ngata mabapi le theknoloji, maemo a ts'ebeliso le likarolo.
Theknoloji Molao-motheo
qubu ea ho tjhaja AC, eo hape e tsejoang e le qubu ea ho tjhaja butle, motheo oa eona ke sebaka sa motlakase se laoloang, matla a tsoang ke mofuta oa AC. Haholo-holo e fetisetsa matla a 220V/50Hz AC koloing ea motlakase ka mohala oa phepelo ea motlakase, ebe e lokisa motlakase le ho lokisa hona joale ka tjhaja e hahiloeng ka har'a koloi, 'me qetellong e boloka matla ka har'a betri. Nakong ea ts'ebetso ea ho tjhaja, poso ea ho tjhaja ea AC e tšoana le molaoli oa matla, e itšetlehileng ka tsamaiso ea ka hare ea koloi ho laola le ho laola hona joale ho netefatsa botsitso le polokeho.
Haholo-holo, poso ea ho tjhaja ea AC e fetola matla a AC ho matla a DC a loketseng sistimi ea betri ea koloi ea motlakase ebe e e isa koloing ka sebopeho sa ho tjhaja. Sistimi ea taolo ea litefiso ka har'a koloi e laola hantle le ho beha leihlo nako ea hajoale ho netefatsa polokeho ea betri le bokhoni ba ho tjhaja. Ho phaella moo, poso ea ho tjhaja ea AC e na le mekhoa e mengata ea puisano e lumellanang haholo le tsamaiso ea tsamaiso ea betri (BMS) ea mefuta e fapaneng ea likoloi hammoho le liprothokholo tsa liforomo tsa tsamaiso ea ho tjhaja, ho etsa hore mokhoa oa ho tjhaja o be bohlale le ho ba bonolo haholoanyane.
Maemo a Tšebeliso
Ka lebaka la litšobotsi tsa eona tsa tekheniki le mefokolo ea matla, poso ea ho tjhaja ea AC e loketse mefuta e fapaneng ea maemo a ho tjhaja, haholoholo ho kenyelletsa:
1. Ho tjhaja ha ntlo: Liqubu tsa ho tjhaja AC li loketse matlo a bolulo ho fana ka matla a AC bakeng sa likoloi tsa motlakase tse nang le lijaja tse ka holim'a board. Beng ba likoloi ba ka paka likoloi tsa bona tsa motlakase sebakeng sa ho paka ebe ba hokela tjhaja e holim'a board bakeng sa ho tjhaja. Le hoja lebelo la ho tjhaja le batla le le butle, le lekane ho khotsofatsa litlhoko tsa maeto a letsatsi le letsatsi le maeto a sebaka se sekhutšoane.
2. Libaka tsa ho paka likoloi tsa khoebo: Lithako tsa ho tjhaja tsa AC li ka kenngoa libakeng tsa ho paka likoloi tsa khoebo ho fana ka litšebeletso tsa ho lefisa li-EV tse tlang ho paka. Liqubu tsa ho tjhaja sebakeng sena ka kakaretso li na le matla a tlase, empa li ka fihlela litlhoko tsa ho tjhaja tsa bakhanni ka nako e khuts'oane, joalo ka ho reka le ho jella.
3. Liteishene tsa sechaba tsa ho tjhaja: ’Muso o theha liqubu tsa ho tjhaja sechaba libakeng tsa sechaba, liemelong tsa libese le libakeng tsa litšebeletso tsa makoloi ho fana ka litšebeletso tsa ho lefisa likoloi tsa motlakase. Liqubu tsena tsa ho tjhaja li na le matla a phahameng 'me li ka fihlela litlhoko tsa ho tjhaja tsa mefuta e fapaneng ea likoloi tsa motlakase.
4. Likhoebo le litsi: Likhoebo le litsi li ka kenya liqubu tsa ho tjhaja tsa AC ho fana ka litšebeletso tsa ho lefisa likoloi tsa motlakase tsa basebetsi le baeti ba tsona. qubu ea ho tjhaja sebakeng sena e ka hlophisoa ho latela tšebeliso ea motlakase le tlhoko ea ho tjhaja koloi.
5. Lik'hamphani tsa khiriso ea likoloi tsa motlakase: Lik'hamphani tsa khiriso ea likoloi tsa motlakase li ka kenya liqubu tsa ho tjhaja AC mabenkeleng a hiriloeng kapa libakeng tsa ho lata ho netefatsa litlhoko tsa tefiso tsa likoloi tse hiriloeng nakong ea ho hira.
Litšobotsi
Ha ho bapisoa le qubu ea ho tjhaja ea DC (ho tjhaja kapele), qubu ea ho tjhaja AC e na le lintlha tse latelang tsa bohlokoa:
1. Matla a manyenyane, ho kenngoa ha maemo a bonolo: Matla a liqubu tsa ho tjhaja AC hangata a nyane, a na le matla a tloaelehileng a 3.3 kW le 7 kW, ho etsa hore ho behoe ho be bonolo le ho ikamahanya le litlhoko tsa maemo a fapaneng.
2. Lebelo le liehang la ho tjhaja: le lekanyelitsoe ke lithibelo tsa matla a thepa ea ho tjhaja koloi, lebelo la ho tjhaja ha liqubu tsa ho tjhaja AC le batla le le butle, 'me hangata ho nka lihora tse 6-8 ho tjhaja ka botlalo, e loketseng ho tjhaja bosiu kapa ho paka koloi. nako e telele.
3. Theko e tlaase: ka lebaka la matla a tlaase, litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso le litšenyehelo tsa ho kenya qubu ea ho tjhaja AC e batla e le tlaase, e leng e loketseng haholoanyane bakeng sa likopo tse nyenyane tse kang libaka tsa malapa le tsa khoebo.
4. E bolokehile ebile e ka tšeptjoa: Nakong ea ts'ebetso ea ho tjhaja, qubu ea ho tjhaja AC e laola hantle le ho shebella hona joale ka tsamaiso ea tsamaiso ea ho tjhaja ka har'a koloi ho netefatsa polokeho le botsitso ba ts'ebetso ea ho tjhaja. Ka nako e ts'oanang, qubu ea ho tjhaja e boetse e na le mesebetsi e sa tšoaneng ea tšireletso, e kang ho thibela ho feta-voltage, under-voltage, overload, short-circuit le leakage ea matla.
5. Tšebelisano ea botsoalle ea motho le khomphutha: Sehokelo sa tšebelisano-mmoho le komporo ea motho ea poso ea ho tjhaja ea AC e entsoe e le skrine ea boholo bo boholo ba LCD ea mebala, e fanang ka mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho tjhaja eo u ka khethang ho eona, ho kenyelletsa ho tjhaja bongata, ho tjhaja nako, quota. ho tjhaja le ho tjhaja ka bohlale mokgweng wa ho tjhaja ka botlalo. Basebelisi ba ka bona boemo ba ho tjhaja, ba lefisoa le nako e setseng ea ho tjhaja, ba lefisoa le ho lefisoa motlakase le tefiso ea hajoale ka nako ea nnete.
Ka kakaretso, likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase oa motlakase oa matla a AC li fetohile karolo ea bohlokoa ea lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja koloi ea motlakase ka lebaka la theknoloji ea bona e hōlileng tsebong, maemo a mangata a sebelisoang, litšenyehelo tse tlaase, polokeho le botšepehi, le tšebelisano ea botsoalle ea batho le k'homphieutha. Ka nts'etsopele e tsoelang pele ea 'maraka oa likoloi tsa motlakase, maemo a ts'ebeliso ea liqubu tsa ho tjhaja tsa AC a tla atolosoa le ho feta ho fana ka ts'ehetso e matla bakeng sa ho tuma le nts'etsopele e tsitsitseng ea likoloi tsa motlakase.
Kamora ho bala sengoloa kaofela, na u na le melemo e mengata ea. Haeba u batla ho tseba ho eketsehileng, re tla u bona tokollong e latelang!
Nako ea poso: Sep-06-2024
