Kakaretso: Khanyetsano pakeng tsa mehloli ea lefats'e, tikoloho, kholo ea baahi le nts'etsopele ea moruo e ntse e eketseha ka sekhahla, 'me ho hlokahala ho batla ho theha mohlala o mocha oa nts'etsopele e hokahaneng pakeng tsa motho le tlhaho ha ho ntse ho khomareloa nts'etsopele ea tsoelo-pele ea lintho tse bonahalang. Linaha tsohle li nkile mehato ea ho lokisa sebopeho sa indasteri le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebeliso e ntle ea matla. E le ho matlafatsa taolo ea tšilafalo ea moea le ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla, ho kenya tšebetsong leano la nts'etsopele ea litoropo tse nang le khabone e tlase, le ho matlafatsa moralo le kaho ea litoropo.libaka tsa ho tjhaja likoloi tsa motlakase, tataiso e amehang, lithuso tsa lichelete le litlhaloso tsa tsamaiso ea kaho li fanoe ka ho latellana. Ntshetsopele ea indasteri ea likoloi tsa motlakase ke tataiso ea bohlokoa ea leano la naha la matla a macha, kaho ealibaka tsa ho tjhajake motheo oa ho phethahala ha indasteri ea likoloi tsa motlakase, kaho ealibaka tsa ho tjhajale nts'etsopele ea likoloi tsa motlakase lia tlatsana, lia khothaletsana.
Boemo ba nts'etsopele ea liqubu tsa ho tjhaja lapeng le kantle ho naha
Ka nts'etsopele e potlakileng ea 'maraka oa lefats'e oa likoloi tse ncha tsa eneji, tlhoko ealiqubu tsa ho tjhajae boetse e eketsehile haholo, 'me linaha tse 'marakeng oa lefats'e li hlahisitse maano a amehang,' me tlaleho e ncha ea Setsi sa Machaba sa Matla (IEA) e bontša hore palo ea lefats'e ea likoloi tsa motlakase e tla be e tšoeroe ka 2030. E tla fihla ho li-unit tse limilione tse 125, 'me palo ealiteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa evtse kentsweng di tla eketseha. Hona jwale, mebaraka e meholo ya dikoloi tse ntjha tsa eneji e shebane haholo le United States, Fora, Jeremane, Norway, China le Japane, ho itshetlehile ka mahlakore a mararo:kabo ea liqubu tsa ho tjhaja koloi ea motlakase, boemo ba mmaraka le mokhoa oa ts'ebetso.
Khopolo le mofuta oa qubu ea ho tjhaja
Hona joale, ho na le mekhoa e 'meli e meholo ea hophepelo ea matla bakeng sa likoloi tsa motlakase: mokhoa oa ho itjhaja le mokhoa oa ho fapanyetsana betri. Mekhoa ena e 'meli e lekiloe le ho sebelisoa ka maemo a fapaneng lefatšeng, ao har'a 'ona ho nang le lithuto le liteko tse ngata mabapi le mokhoa oa ho itjhaja, 'me mokhoa oa ho nkela betri sebaka le oona o qalile ho hapa tlhokomelo lilemong tsa morao tjena. Mokhoa oa ho itjhaja o kenyelletsa ka ho khetheha mefuta e 'meli: ho tjhaja ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng leho tjhaja ka potlako, 'me tse latelang li tla hlalosa ka bokhutšoanyane mohopolo le mefuta ea liqubu tsa ho tjhaja ka mokhoa oa ho itjarisa.
Theseteishene sa ho tjhaja koloi ea motlakasee entsoe haholo-holo ka 'mele oa qubu,mojule oa ho tjhaja koloi ea motlakase, mojule oa ho lekanya le likarolo tse ling, tse nang le mesebetsi e kang ho lekanya matla a motlakase, ho lefisa, puisano le taolo.
Mofuta oa qubu ea ho tjhaja le mosebetsi
Thequbu ea ho tjhajae tjhaja koloi e tsamaellanang le yona ho latela maemo a fapaneng a motlakase. Molao-motheo wa ho tjhaja watjhaja ea motlakaseKe hore ka mora hore betri e ntshetswe kantle, e tla feta ka hara betri e nang le motlakase o tobileng ka lehlakoreng le fapaneng le motlakase o ntshetswang kantle ho motlakase ho tsosolosa bokgoni ba yona ba ho sebetsa, mme tshebetso ena e bitswa ho tjhaja betri. Ha betri e tjhajwa, palo e ntle ya betri e hokahantswe le palo e ntle ya phepelo ya motlakase, mme palo e mpe ya betri e hokahantswe le palo e mpe ya phepelo ya motlakase, mme motlakase wa phepelo ya motlakase o lokela ho ba hodimo ho feta matla ohle a motlakase a betri.Liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa motlakaseli arotsoe haholo-holo kaLiqubu tsa ho tjhaja tsa DCleLiqubu tsa ho tjhaja AC, Liqubu tsa ho tjhaja tsa DCHangata li tsejoa e le "ho tjhaja ka potlako", e leng se fetolang haholo-holo matla a AC ka mahlale a amanang le motlakase, tokiso, inverter, ho sefa le ts'ebetso e 'ngoe, 'me qetellong li fumana tlhahiso ea DC, li fana ka matla a lekaneng ho ka kotlolohotjhaja betri ea koloi ea motlakase, motlakase o hlahisoang le mefuta ea phetoho ea hona joale e kholo, e ka fihlella litlhoko tsa ho tjhaja ka potlako,Seteishene sa ho tjhaja sa ACe tsejoang haholo e le "ho tjhaja butle" ke tshebediso ya sebopeho se tlwaelehileng sa ho tjhaja le kgokelo ya gridi ya AC, ka ho tsamaisa tjhaja e ka hara sekepe ho fa betri ya motlakase ya disebediswa tsa ho tjhaja matla a AC.
Nako ea poso: Phuptjane-27-2025
