Theknoloji ea V2G: Ho Fetola Mekhoa ea Matla le ho Notlolla Boleng bo Patehileng ba EV ea Hao

Kamoo ho tjhaja ka tsela e habeli ho fetolang dikoloi tsa motlakase hore e be diteishene tsa motlakase tse hlahisang phaello

Selelekela: Mofetoheli oa Matla a Lefatše
Ho ea fihla ka 2030, ho lebelletsoe hore likepe tsa lefats'e tsa EV li tla feta likoloi tse limilione tse 350, li boloke matla a lekaneng ho matlafatsa EU eohle khoeli le khoeli. Ka theknoloji ea Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G), libeteri tsena ha e sa le thepa e sa sebetseng empa e le lisebelisoa tse matla tse fetolang mebaraka ea matla. Ho tloha ho fumaneng puseletso ea chelete bakeng sa beng ba EV ho ea ho tsitsiseng li-grid tsa motlakase le ho potlakisa ho amoheloa ha matla a nchafatsoang, V2G e hlalosa bocha karolo ea likoloi tsa motlakase lefatšeng ka bophara.

Molemo oa V2G: Fetola EV ea hau hore e be Mohlahisi oa Lekeno

Motheong oa eona, V2G e nolofalletsa phallo ea matla a mahlakoreng a mabeli pakeng tsa li-EV le gridi. Ha tlhoko ea motlakase e phahama (mohlala, mantsiboea) kapa litheko li phahama, koloi ea hau e fetoha mohloli oa motlakase, e fepa matla ho gridi kapa lapeng la hau.

Hobaneng Bareki ba Lefatše ba Lokela ho Tsotella:

• Phaello e tsoang ho Price Arbitrage: UK, liteko tsa V2G tsa Octopus Energy li lumella basebelisi ho fumana £600 ka selemo ka ho kenya feela nakong ea lihora tse seng tsa nako e telele.
• Ho Ikamahanya le Maemo a Gridi: V2G e arabela ka di-millisecond, e sebetsa hantle ho feta di-gas peaker plants mme e thusa di-grid ho laola diphetoho tsa letsatsi/moya.
• Boipuso ba Matla: Sebelisa motlakase oa hau oa motlakase e le mohloli oa motlakase oa bekapo nakong ea ho tima (V2H) kapa ho sebelisa lisebelisoa ha u ntse u hloma liahelo (V2L).

Mekhoa ea Lefatše: Hobaneng 2025 e Tšoaea Ntlha ea Bohlokoa

1. Matla a Leano

• Yuropa: Tumellano e Tala ea EU e laela meralo ea motheo ea ho tjhaja e itokiselitseng V2G ka 2025. E.ON ea Jeremane e ntse e ntsha V2G tse 10,000Liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa EV.
• amerika e leboeaSB 233 ea California e hloka hore li-EV tsohle tse ncha li tšehetse ho tjhaja ka mahlakoreng a mabeli ka 2027, ha merero ea liteko ea PG&E e fana ka$0.25/kWhbakeng sa matla a ntšitsoeng.
• Asia: Nissan le TEPCO tsa Japane li haha ​​​​li-microgrid tsa V2G, 'me Korea Boroa e ikemiselitse ho kenya li-EV tsa V2G tse milione tse 1 ka 2030.

2. Tšebelisano-'moho ea Indasteri

• Baetsi ba likoloi: Ford F-150 Lightning, Hyundai Ioniq 6, le Nissan Leaf li se li ntse li tšehetsa V2G. Cybertruck ea Tesla e tla nolofalletsa ho tjhaja ka mahlakoreng a mabeli ka 2024.
• Marangrang a ho tjhaja: Tjhajara ea Lebota la Lebota, ABB, le Tritium joale lia fana kaLitjhaja tsa DC tse lumellanang le CCSka ts'ebetso ea V2G.

3. Ntlafatso ea Mohlala oa Khoebo

• Li-platform tsa Aggregator: Likhamphani tse qalang tse kang Nuvve le Kaluza li kopanya libeteri tsa EV ho "litsi tsa motlakase tsa sebele," li rekisa matla a bolokiloeng mebarakeng e meholo.
• Bophelo ba BetriLithuto tsa MIT li tiisa hore ho khanna ka lebelo le bohlale la V2G ho ka eketsa bophelo ba betri ka 10% ka ho qoba ho ntša metsi a mangata.

Likopo: Ho tloha Matlong ho ea Metseng e Bohlale

1. Tokoloho ea Matla a Bolulo: Kopanya V2G le matla a letsatsi a marulelong ho fokotsa likoloto tsa motlakase. Arizona, litsamaiso tsa V2H tsa SunPower li fokolitse litšenyehelo tsa matla a malapa ka40%.
2. Khoebo le Indasteri: Meaho ea Walmart Texas e sebelisa lifofane tsa V2G ho fokotsa litefiso tsa tlhokeho e phahameng, e leng se bolokang chelete$12,000/khoelika lebenkele.
3. Tšusumetso ea Grid-ScaleTlaleho ea BloombergNEF ea 2023 e hakanya hore V2G e ka fana ka5% ea litlhoko tsa ho tenyetseha ha gridi ea lefats'e ka bopharaka 2030, e leng se tla tlosa $130B bakeng sa meralo ya motheo ya mafura a kgale.

Ho Hlōla Litšitiso: Ke Eng se Latelang Bakeng sa ho Amoheloa Lefatšeng ka Bophara?

1. Tekanyetso ea tjhaja: Leha CCS e busa Europe/Amerika Leboya, CHAdeMO ya Japane e ntse e etella pele ho kenngweng ha V2G. Tekanyetso ya CharIN ya ISO 15118-20 e ikemiseditse ho kopanya diprothokholo ka 2025.
2. Phokotso ea Litšenyehelo: Litsela tse peliPoso ea ho tjhaja ea DChajoale e bitsa chelete e fetang makhetlo a 2-3 ho feta tse lehlakoreng le le leng, empa moruo oa sekala o ka fokotsa litheko ka halofo ka 2026.
3. Meralo ea Taolo: Taelo ea FERC 2222 ho la US le RED III Directive ea EU li bula tsela bakeng sa ho kenya letsoho ha V2G mebarakeng ea eneji.

Tsela e Latelang: Beha Khoebo ea Hao Bakeng sa Boom ea V2G

Ka 2030, 'maraka oa V2G o lebelletsoe ho fihlaLidolara tse libilione tse 18.3, e khannoang ke:

• Basebetsi ba Likepe tsa Maoto a Motlakase: Likhamphani tse kholo tsa thepa tse kang Amazon le DHL li lokisa livene tsa ho tlisa thepa bakeng sa V2G ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa matla.
• Lisebelisoa: EDF le NextEra Energy li fana ka lithuso bakeng sa lik'hamphani tse lumellanang le V2Glitjhaja tsa lapeng.
• Baqapi ba Theknoloji: Li-platform tse tsamaisoang ke AI tse kang Moixa li ntlafatsa lipotoloho tsa ho tjhaja/ho ntsha tjhaja bakeng sa ROI e phahameng ka ho fetisisa.

Qetello: U se ke ua khanna koloi ea hau ea motlakase feela—e etse chelete

V2G e fetola di-EV ho tloha litsing tsa ditjeo ho ya mefuteng ya lekeno ha ka nako e ts'oanang e potlakisa phetoho ya eneji e hlwekileng. Bakeng sa dikgwebo, ho amohelwa kapele ho bolela ho fumana karolo mmarakeng wa ho tenyetseha ha eneji wa $1.2 trillion. Bakeng sa bareki, ke taba ya ho laola ditjeo tsa eneji le botsitso.

Nka Khato Hona Joale:

• Likhoebo: Sebelisana leBahlahisi ba tjhaja ea V2G(mohlala, Wallbox, Delta) le ho hlahloba mananeo a khothaletso ea lits'ebeletso.
• Bareki: Khetha di-EV tse loketseng V2G (mohlala, Ford F-150 Lightning, Hyundai Ioniq 5) mme o ingolise mananeong a ho arolelana matla jwalo ka Powerloop ya Octopus Energy.

Bokamoso ba eneji ha se ba motlakase feela—bo shebane le mahlakore a mabedi.